从零搭建Mac开发环境

前阵子电脑mac进水，搞了台备机，重新安装了各类软件搭建开发环境，特此记录…以防万一…

软件包

  1. Chrome

  2. 搜狗输入法

  3. pycharm（2020.1）

    • 模板：Editor -> File and code Templates -> Python Script：

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      #!/usr/bin/env python
      # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
      # @Author: levylv
      # @Date  : ${DATE}

    • 激活 方法同idea

  4. Idea （2020.1）

  5. 钉钉

  6. dchat

  7. 微信

  8. 网易云音乐

  9. typora

    • ipic图床

开发环境：

  1. Anaconda（4.8.2）

    • 新版conda自己会配置环境变量，以及激活base环境

  2. jdk 8

    • 配置java_home：~/.bash_profile。完整的~/.bash_profile配置看后面

  3. iterm2

    • 颜色配置：~/.bash_profile

  4. homebrew https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/90508170

  5. macvim

    • brew install macvim

    • 配置文件~/.vimrc，我的祖传配置：

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      "Wei Lyu
      "levy_lv@hotmail.com
      "levylv.github.io

      "===================="
      "        通用        "
      "===================="
      set nocompatible              " be iMproved 
      filetype plugin indent on
      set nobackup "不备份 
      set autochdir "自动切换当前目录

      "启动，语法高亮，配色
      winpos 400 200
      set lines=100 columns=150
      set laststatus=2   "总是显示状态栏
      set hlsearch  "搜索高亮
      set ignorecase "搜索忽略大小写
      syntax enable
      syntax on
      set t_Co=256
      set cursorline "高亮光标行
      set ruler   "显示光标位置状态栏
      set number
      set guifont=Monaco:h15
      colorscheme molokai
      let g:molokai_original = 1
      let g:rehash256 = 1


      "Tab相关
      set tabstop=4 "制表符占用空格数
      set softtabstop=4 "将连续数量的空格视为一个制表符
      set shiftwidth=4 "格式化时制表符占用空格数
      set expandtab "制表符扩展为空格
      set cindent
      set autoindent

      "编码相关
      set encoding=utf-8
      set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1

      "使用箭头导航buffer"
      "map <right> :bn<cr>
      "map <left> :bp<cr>
      "set autowrite "在切换buffer时自动保存当前的文件


      "===================="
      "Vundle Configuration"
      "===================="
      filetype off                  " required

      " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
      set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
      call vundle#begin()
      " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
      "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

      " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
      Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

      " My Plugin here:
      " Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
      " Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
      " Plugin 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim'
      Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'



      " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
      call vundle#end()            " required
      filetype plugin indent on    " required


      "==========================="
      "Vundle Plugin Configuration"
      "==========================="

      "minibufexpl
      "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 "可以用<C-h,j,k,l>切换到上下左右的窗口 
      "let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 "<C-Tab>,<C-S-Tab>切换
      "let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 

      "NERDTree
      nnoremap <Tab> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

    • 主题molokai

    • vundle插件

  6. Maven（3.6.3） https://www.runoob.com/maven/maven-setup.html

  7. ClashX 翻墙：https://github.com/yichengchen/clashX/releases

  8. git

    • ~/.gitconfig配置，祖传alias配置：

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      [user]
      	name = lvwei
      	email = ***

      [alias]
      	a 	 = !git add . && git status
      	aa       = !git add . && git add -u . && git status
      	ac       = !git add . && git commit
      	acm      = !git add . && git commit -m
      	alias    = !git config --list | grep 'alias'
      	au       = !git add -u . && git status
      	c        = commit
      	ca       = commit --amend
      	cm       = commit -m
      	d        = diff
      	l        = log --graph --all --pretty=format:'%C(yellow)%h%C(cyan)%d%Creset %s %C(white)- %an, %ar%Creset'
      	lg       = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%C(bold white)%h%Creset -%C(bold green)%d%Creset %s %C(bold green)(%cr)%Creset %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative
      	ll       = log --stat --abbrev-commit
      	llg      = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%C(bold white)%H %d%Creset%n%s%n%+b%C(bold blue)%an <%ae>%Creset %C(bold green)%cr (%ci)' --abbrev-commit
      	master   = checkout master
      	s        = status
      	spull    = svn rebase
      	spush    = svn dcommit

      [credential]
      	helper = store
      [core]
      	excludesfile = /Users/didi/.gitignore_global

    • .gitignore_global配置，祖传全局ignore配置：

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      # Compiled source #
      ###################
      *.com
      *.class
      *.dll
      *.exe
      *.o
      *.so
       
      # Packages #
      ############
      # it's better to unpack these files and commit the raw source
      # git has its own built in compression methods
      *.7z
      *.dmg
      *.gz
      *.iso
      *.jar
      *.rar
      *.tar
      *.zip
      # Logs and databases #
      ######################
      *.log
      *.sql
      *.sqlite
      # OS generated files #
      ######################
      .DS_Store
      .DS_Store?
      .idea
      ._*
      .Spotlight-V100
      .Trashes
      Icon?
      ehthumbs.db
      Thumbs.db

  1. ~/.bash_profile配置:

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    # alias
    alias ll='ls -lF'
    alias vi='mvim'

    # iterm2
    export CLICOLOR=1
    export LSCOLOR=Gxfxaxdxcxegedabagacad
    export PS1='\[\e[01;33m\][\[\e[01;36m\]\u\[\e[01;33m\]@\[\e[01;35m\]\h\[\e[01;33m\]] \[\e[01;36m\]\w \[\e[01;32m\]\$\[\033[00m\] ' #显示全部路径名

    # JAVAHOME
    export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

    # Maven
    export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3
    export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

    # bash shell
    export BASH_SILENCE_DEPRECATION_WARNING=1

    # >>> conda initialize >>>
    # !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
    __conda_setup="$('/opt/anaconda3/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        eval "$__conda_setup"
    else
        if [ -f "/opt/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
            . "/opt/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
        else
            export PATH="/opt/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
        fi
    fi
    unset __conda_setup
    # <<< conda initialize <<<
    export PATH=/opt/anaconda3/bin:$PATH

  2. tmux配置, ~/.tmux.conf

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    setw -g mode-keys vi
    new-session -n $HOST
    set-option -g status-interval 1
    set-option -g automatic-rename on
    #set-option -g automatic-rename-format '#(basename "#{pane_current_path}")'

    #select last window
    bind-key C-l select-window -l

    #up
    bind-key k select-pane -U
    #down
    bind-key j select-pane -D
    #left
    bind-key h select-pane -L
    #right
    bind-key l select-pane -R

    # resize pane
    bind -r ^k resizep -U 1 # upward (prefix Ctrl+k)
    bind -r ^j resizep -D 1 # downward (prefix Ctrl+j)
    bind -r ^h resizep -L 1 # to the left (prefix Ctrl+h)
    bind -r ^l resizep -R 1 # to the right (prefix Ctrl+l)
    bind % split-window -h -c "#{pane_current_path}"
操作系统 > Mac
从零搭建Mac开发环境
http://yoursite.com/2020/06/20/操作系统/Mac/从零搭建Mac开发环境/
作者
Wei Lyu
发布于
2020年6月20日
许可协议